Nielsen Family History

History Nebraska Lynch, Nebraska

Lynch, Nebraska

Lynch is a small village in the Ponca Creek valley of eastern Boyd County, founded in 1890 by one of the very first homesteaders. For more than a century it has been a trading town, a school town and home to the county's only hospital, and members of our family are buried in its cemeteries.

The Lynch sign
The Lynch sign
Near Lynch
Near Lynch
Lynch School
Lynch School
Niobrara Valley Hospital
Niobrara Valley Hospital

Beginnings

The Ponca Creek valley was part of the old homeland of the Ponca people, whose 1865 reservation covered much of eastern Boyd County and neighboring Knox County. Much earlier, around 1450 to 1550, a large village of round earthlodges stood near the site of the present town; archaeologists call it the Lynch Site.

When the land opened to settlers in 1890, John A. Lynch was among the first to stake a claim. He ran a post office out of his dugout home and served as postmaster for nine years, and the town took his name. A general store opened the same year. Everything had to be hauled in by wagon, usually from Niobrara or Fort Randall. Settlers met in 1892 to organize a village, and Methodist and Catholic congregations were both formed that year.

A Czech Colony on Ponca Creek

Lynch drew many Czech immigrants, beginning in May 1890, and it became one of the two largest Czech settlements in the county, along with Spencer. Their mark is still visible in the Bohemian National (ZCBJ) Cemetery just east of town. Families of other backgrounds settled alongside them, ours among them.

Early years tested everyone. A tornado nearly wiped out the young town in 1896, and neighbors rebuilt it together. During the drought of 1894, Lynch settlers sent one of their own to Cedar Rapids, Iowa, to raise money for food and seed. Still, the town grew: a mill was running by 1895 and a brickyard by 1900.

The Railroad Years

The Fremont, Elkhorn and Missouri Valley Railroad reached Lynch in June 1902, and a boom followed. New businesses, brick buildings and fine homes went up, boardwalks gave way to concrete sidewalks, and the town annexed new land. A reservoir and water mains came in 1903. The iron truss bridge built over Ponca Creek near town in 1904 still stands and is the oldest road bridge in the county. By the 1920 census Lynch had 589 people, the most it would ever have.

Lynch was also a school town. The original town survey set aside lots and $1,000 for the school district, and the first schoolhouse was sod; three more buildings followed over the years. The village had its own school district until 2017, when it joined the consolidated Boyd County Public Schools.

Hospital and Community

Lynch had a series of pioneer doctors, and in 1971 Niobrara Valley Hospital opened its doors. Today it is a 20-bed critical access hospital and the only hospital in Boyd County, serving Lynch and the surrounding farm country with emergency care, therapy and specialty clinics. Residents have built much of their town themselves: a community hall raised without public money, a swimming pool given by a local doctor's family, a public library opened in 1983, and a volunteer fire department active since the early 1900s.

The 2019 Flood and Today

In March 2019, after a sudden thaw and heavy rain, Ponca Creek and Whiskey Creek overflowed and flooded a large part of Lynch. Reports say roughly a third of the homes in town were flooded. Volunteers ran rescues from the fire hall and sandbagged the hospital, which came through with only minor damage. When the town's grocery store did not reopen, residents formed a cooperative and opened a new one.

The 2020 census counted 194 people in Lynch. It remains a place where the names on the cemetery stones, ours included, tell the story of the families who came in the 1890s and stayed.

Timeline

  1. 1865 Treaty sets aside Ponca land in present Knox and Boyd counties.
  2. 1890 John A. Lynch stakes a claim and opens a post office in his dugout; first store opens.
  3. 1892 Village organizing meeting; Methodist and Catholic congregations formed.
  4. 1893 Village incorporated (January, per local history).
  5. 1896 Tornado nearly destroys the town.
  6. 1902 Railroad reaches Lynch (June).
  7. 1904 Ponca Creek truss bridge built near town.
  8. 1971 Niobrara Valley Hospital opens.
  9. 1983 Public library opens.
  10. 2017 Lynch schools join Boyd County Public Schools.
  11. 2019 Ponca Creek and Whiskey Creek flood the town (March).

Lynch through the decades

Family members can watch eight videos about the history of Lynch, one for each decade from the 1890s to the 1990s, in the members’ section: Lynch through the decades (you will be asked to sign in).

The family in Lynch

The family records have 664 people who were born, lived, married, died or were buried here. These are the earliest of those who have passed away. Their pages are in the members’ section; you will be asked to sign in.

… and 525 more.

See also

Sources

  1. Lynch, Boyd County NEGenWeb
  2. Lynch, Nebraska (Wikipedia, census tables)
  3. Boyd County history (condensed by Mary Aiken), Boyd County NEGenWeb
  4. Czechs in Boyd County, NEGenWeb Project (Nebraska Czech settlement history)
  5. The Story of the Ponca, Nebraska Studies (NET / Nebraska Department of Education)
  6. Historical sites of Boyd County, Boyd County NEGenWeb
  7. Boyd County cemeteries index, Boyd County NEGenWeb
  8. Boyd County places, census populations 2000-2020 (CityPopulation.de, from US Census Bureau data)
  9. Niobrara Valley Hospital pursues building upgrade, USDA Rural Development
  10. When dam burst, here's how one Nebraska town met the epic floods, Christian Science Monitor (April 5, 2019)
  11. Valley Foods Cooperative is helping Lynch thrive five years after historic floods, KMTV 3 News Now